Narayan
Shri Narayana and the Curse of Jaya and Vijaya
Surrounded by His attendants and accompanied by Shri Lakshmi Devi, Shri Narayana came before the Four Kumaras. His dark-blue form shone with beauty beyond compare. He wore yellow garments, the Kaustubha jewel adorned His chest, and the Srivatsa mark shone upon Him. In one hand He held a lotus, while His compassionate glance brought peace to all who looked upon Him.
The Bhagavata Purana beautifully describes the effect of His presence.
Verse: tasyāravinda-nayanasya padāravinda-kiñjalkamiśra-tulasī-makaranda-vāyuḥ । antargataḥ sva-vivareṇa cakāra teṣāṃ saṅkṣobham akṣara-juṣām api citta-tanvoḥ ॥
Translation: The breeze carrying the fragrance of tulasi, mingled with the pollen of the lotus feet of the lotus-eyed Lord, entered through their nostrils and stirred the hearts of the Four Kumaras, though they were firmly established in the imperishable Brahman.
For countless years the Four Kumaras had meditated upon Shri Narayana. Now, for the first time, they stood before Him. Their hearts overflowed with devotion. With folded hands they offered prayers, praising Him as the indwelling Lord of all beings and the eternal shelter of those who seek Him with sincere devotion.
Among their prayers, the Bhagavata Purana records these words.
Verse: kāmaṃ bhavaḥ svavṛjinair nirayeṣu naḥ stāt ceto 'livad yadi nu te padayo rameta । vācaś ca nas tulasivad yadi te 'ṅghri-śobhāḥ pūryeta te guṇa-gaṇair yadi karṇa-randhraḥ ॥
Translation: Wherever we may be born because of our own actions, may our minds always remain at Your lotus feet like bees around a lotus flower. May our words always praise You, and may our ears always delight in hearing of Your divine qualities.
Shri Narayana looked upon the Four Kumaras with great affection. Although He is worshipped by all beings, He spoke to the sages with great humility.
The Bhagavata Purana records His words.
Verse: etau tau pārṣadau mahyaṃ jayo vijaya eva ca kadarthīkṛtya māṃ yad vo bahvakrātām atikramam । yastv etayor dhṛto daṇḍo bhavadbhir māmanuvrataiḥ sa evānumato'smābhiḥ munayo deva-helanāt ॥
Translation: "These two are My attendants, Jaya and Vijaya. By showing disrespect to you, who are devoted to Me, they have also shown disrespect to Me. Therefore, O sages, I approve of the punishment you have given them."
The Lord continued to speak with deep affection for the sages. He said that the disrespect shown by His attendants should be regarded as His own responsibility. Then Shri Narayana declared the greatness of those who dedicate their lives to Him.
The Bhagavata Purana records these words.
Verse: yasyāmṛtāmala-yaśaḥ-śravaṇāvagāhaḥ sadyaḥ punāti jagad āśvapacād vikuṇṭhaḥ । so'haṃ bhavadbhya upalabdha-sutīrtha-kīrtiḥ chindyāṃ svabāhum api vaḥ pratikūla-vṛttim ॥
Translation: The pure and nectar-like greatness of My name sanctifies the whole world. Such is My regard for those devoted to Me that, if even My own arm were to act against you, I would cut it off.
Hearing these words, the Four Kumaras were deeply moved. With folded hands they replied that they could not fully understand such humility. They said that although the world honoured sages and seekers of truth, it was Shri Narayana alone who protected dharma and guided all beings. They prayed that He would always continue to uphold righteousness, for people naturally followed the example set by the highest among them.
The Lord listened with a gentle smile. Then He turned towards Jaya and Vijaya.
The two gatekeepers stood before Him with bowed heads. They neither defended themselves nor questioned the curse pronounced by the Four Kumaras. Accepting their mistake, they awaited the Lord's instruction.
Looking upon them with compassion, Shri Narayana revealed that everything had unfolded according to His own arrangement.
The Bhagavata Purana records His words.
Verse: etau suretara-gatiṃ pratipadya sadyaḥ saṃrambha-sambhṛta-samādhy-anubaddha-yogau । bhūyaḥ sakāśam upayāsyata āśu yo vaḥ śāpo mayaiva nimitas tad avaita viprāḥ ॥
Translation: "These two will now take birth among the asuras. Absorbed in Me through the intensity of their thoughts, they will come back to Me. Know, O sages, that this curse has taken place by My own arrangement."
The Four Kumaras understood that all this had taken place according to the Lord's own arrangement. What had seemed to be an unfortunate event had unfolded according to His will.
Jaya and Vijaya listened with folded hands. The Lord instructed them to accept what had been ordained without fear. Though they would leave Vaikuntha for a time, they should never forget Him. Receiving His instruction with complete humility, Jaya and Vijaya bowed first to Shri Narayana and then to the Four Kumaras.
Having offered their final obeisance, they departed from Vaikuntha. The Four Kumaras also bowed before Shri Narayana.
Their hearts were filled with joy, for the Lord whom they had worshipped through constant meditation now stood before them in His divine form. After offering their obeisance to Shri Narayana, they departed from Vaikuntha, carrying the memory of His divine form wherever they travelled. Brahma then returned to the question that had brought the devas before him.
He explained that the extraordinary radiance growing within Diti's womb was connected with the very event he had just described.
The Bhagavata Purana records these words.
Verse: tāveva hy adhunā prāptau pārṣada-pravarau hareḥ । diter jaṭhara-nirviṣṭaṃ kāśyapaṃ teja ulbaṇam ॥
Translation: "Those two exalted attendants of Hari have now entered the powerful seed of Kashyapa and have taken their place within the womb of Diti."
Brahma told the devas that the powerful beings soon to be born were none other than Jaya and Vijaya.
In time, they would appear upon the earth as Hiranyaksha and Hiranyakashipu. Their great strength would bring fear to the worlds, yet their birth would also prepare the way for the divine incarnations of Shri Narayana, who protects dharma whenever it declines.
Hearing Brahma's words, the devas understood that the darkness spreading through the universe was not without purpose. Although difficult times lay ahead, everything was unfolding according to the will of Shri Narayana. With renewed faith, they departed, awaiting the events that were soon to take place.
A Thought for Reflection
Shri Narayana teaches that true greatness is shown through humility. Although He is worshipped by all beings, He accepted responsibility for the mistake of His own attendants and honoured the words spoken by the Four Kumaras.
This account also reminds us that the Lord's ways often unfold beyond human understanding. Even events that appear sorrowful may become the beginning of a greater purpose, revealed only in time.
Note to Readers
This account is based on the Bhagavata Purana, Skandha 3, Chapters 15 and 16, following the Khemraj Shrikrishnadas (Venkateshwar Press) recension used throughout this work. Only a few representative verses have been quoted, while the remaining events have been narrated in prose based on the surrounding passages. Minor textual variations may exist among traditional editions. Respectful corrections and observations are always welcome.