Kali devi

The Defeat of Shumbha and Nishumbha

After the destruction of Raktabija, the asura brothers Shumbha and Nishumbha became enraged. They themselves entered the battlefield, surrounded by numerous warriors and determined to defeat Ambika Devi.

Nishumbha advanced first. Armed with many weapons and supported by his forces, he attacked Ambika Devi with great fury.

A fierce battle ensued.

The Divine Mother shattered his weapons, struck down his attendants, and wounded him repeatedly. Though Nishumbha fell to the ground, he soon rose again and continued fighting.

At length, Ambika Devi pierced him with her spear.

From Nishumbha's body there emerged another mighty being who sought to continue the battle, but Ambika Devi quickly struck him down as well.

Seeing his brother slain, Shumbha became filled with anger.

He addressed Ambika Devi and accused her of relying upon the assistance of many goddesses rather than fighting alone.

The Divine Mother replied that these forms were none other than her own manifestations, appearing only for the accomplishment of her purpose.

As she spoke, Brahmani, Maheshvari, Kaumari, Vaishnavi, Chamunda, and the other divine powers entered back into Ambika Devi, leaving her standing alone upon the battlefield.

She then addressed Shumbha and declared that she alone remained there.

A great duel commenced between the asura king and the Divine Mother.

They fought upon the earth and in the sky, exchanging numerous weapons and blows.

At last, Ambika Devi struck Shumbha with great force, and he fell upon the earth.

With his fall, peace returned to the worlds.

The devas rejoiced and praised the Divine Mother with sacred hymns, many of which devotees continue to recite with devotion even today.

Harmony was restored once more.

A Brief Reflection

Some devotees contemplate this episode as reminding seekers that pride and the desire to dominate others ultimately give way before righteousness.

Others simply remember it as the triumphant conclusion of the Divine Mother's battle against forces that threatened the welfare of the worlds.

Note to Readers

This account follows the concluding chapters of the *Devi Mahatmya*. Only a few representative events have been discussed, while the remaining portions have been narrated in prose.

Different editions preserve minor variations in wording and verse numbering. Respectful corrections and observations are always welcome.